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NATURAL BURIAL IN JAPAN【SANKOTSUYAMA】
Frequently asked questions
 
 
 
FAQ Natural Burial in Japan
 

Frequently asked questions
 
 
 

 
■What is forest scattering?
 
"Forest scattering" is a funeral method in which the ashes are scattered in a forest rather than at sea. Instead of being buried underground, the ashes are crushed into a fine powder and scattered in the mountains. While "ocean scattering" is the most well-known method of scattering ashes at sea, Scattering Mountain offers both "forest scattering" and "forest scattering." Scattering ashes in a forest allows for a visit to the deceased's grave afterward. "Forest scattering" has a long history, and the practice of burial in a forest is an ancient Japanese tradition. While modern grave styles became common after the Edo period, "forest scattering" was common in the past. Forest scattering is even mentioned in the poems of the Manyoshu. There is even a record of Emperor Junna scattering his ashes in the mountains during the Heian period. The limited availability of forests for scattering ashes may be due to legal restrictions. "Forest scattering" requires permission from the landowner, and scattering ashes cannot be done anywhere one wishes. All of our scattering sites are owned by group companies, and one of the unique features of this service is that you can continue to visit the site forever after the funeral.
 
 

 
■What is the difference between scattering ashes at sea and scattering ashes in the forest?
 

The term "scattering ashes" generally refers to two types of scattering: "ocean scattering" and "forest scattering." "Ocean scattering" is done with the feeling of "traveling on the ocean currents." "Forest scattering" is done with the idea that "after death, the ashes will return to the earth." In fact, there are some who oppose ocean scattering. Quite a few people question whether scattering the remains of a deceased who lived on land into the sea simply means they will become food for fish. For this reason, ocean scattering seems to be particularly popular among those who loved the sea. While the concept is the same—integrating the ashes into the natural cycle—there are differences between ocean scattering and forest scattering. Ocean scattering typically involves chartering a boat and heading out to sea. However, the total cost often exceeds expectations due to the additional cost of chartering the boat in addition to the scattering fee. Scattering at Mt. Scattering at sea uses a small, dedicated boat, so there are no boat charter fees.

 
 

 
■What are the benefits of scattering ashes?
 
Scattering ashes offers benefits such as "no need to manage a grave" and "lower costs than burying ashes in a grave." Scattered remains slowly return to the soil over approximately five years. This burial method allows for natural regeneration, truly respecting the future of the Earth. With the recent trend toward closing graves, scattering ashes has become a highly sought-after and popular memorial service. While it has become increasingly common to not hold funerals, scattering ashes is performed on-site, allowing you to pray for the repose of the deceased's soul on the spot. While we offer an "individual scattering agency plan" that does not involve attending the scattering ceremony, we will send you photographs of the scattering, so you can share the experience with relatives and acquaintances. With the "joint scattering agency plan," we do not provide you with any photo records.
 
 

 
■What are the disadvantages of scattering ashes?
 
We sometimes hear stories of people regretting scattering the ashes. The most common case is when all the ashes have been scattered and there is no place to pray. If all the ashes are scattered at sea, it becomes even more difficult to know where to pray. The next most common case is when relatives object to the scattering, as there is no longer a place to visit. It may be important to discuss the matter in advance and get their consent. Recently, it is not uncommon for the deceased to leave a will stating that they wish their ashes to be scattered after their death. However, instead of scattering all the ashes, there are also options such as scattering half of the ashes and placing the other half in the grave, or keeping them at home in a personal memorial.
 
 

 
■Can I visit the grave?
 

You can still visit the site even if the ashes are scattered. While "ocean scattering" does not allow visitors to visit the site, as the remains will be washed away, it is possible to do so with "forest scattering." However, unlike traditional burial ceremonies, there are no tombstones or monuments, so things are somewhat different. At SANKOTSUYAMA, we recommend the "SCATTERING CELEMONY ATTEND PLAN," but when you visit the site, you can choose a location of your choice for scattering the ashes. Because the scattering area is larger than a regular grave, many people consider using distinctive trees as landmarks to avoid losing their way the next time they visit. Large ancient tombs resemble forests, but by thinking of the deceased as resting in the forest, as in mountain worship, it is possible to visit the site even if the ashes are scattered in the forest. Rather than offering incense or food to commemorate the deceased, you will pray at the site, as if praying. Even with traditional tree burials, there are various restrictions. In many cases, incense is prohibited for fire safety reasons, and offerings are prohibited to keep insects and animals away. In the case of "forest scattering," you can visit the funeral home in a more casual manner, similar to forest bathing.

 
 

 
■What is the difference between scattering ashes and burial?
 
Scattering is a burial method in which powdered remains are scattered on the ground. If soil is poured over the scattered remains or a hole is dug and the remains are buried, it is considered a burial and is subject to the Graveyard Act. Burial is only possible on land designated as a "cemetery." For "forest scattering," the land designated as "forest" is used by our company, so we only ask that the remains be scattered without being buried, rather than buried.
 
 

 
■What is the difference between scattering ashes and tree burial?
 
"Forest scattering" is a burial method in which powdered remains are scattered on the ground, while "tree burial" is a method in which a hole is dug at the base of a tree. In both cases, there are trees and flowers, so they are burial methods that are close to nature, but in terms of returning to nature more, "forest scattering" is by far superior. When performing "tree burial," some cemeteries bury the remains directly in the ground without using an urn, while others use urns made from biomass materials that return to nature, so even though they are all called "tree burials," the format can vary. Also, in the case of "tree burial," a monument such as a tombstone may be set up, but in the case of "forest scattering," there is no artificial monument.
 
 

 
■What are the details of eternal memorial services?
 
Although the term "permanent memorial service" generally refers to the period of eternity, it does not mean that the remains will be placed in the same state forever. Each cemetery has its own set period for the placement of the remains. Permanent memorial services are managed for a set contract period only. A relatively common period is up to the 33rd anniversary. In some cases, periods such as the 10th, 17th, or even 50th anniversary are set. In any case, after the placement period has passed, the remains will be removed and enshrined together. In other words, even if you choose permanent memorial service, the remains will basically be enshrined together in the end. In the case of natural burial at SANKOTSUYAMA, the remains cannot be removed once they have been scattered, so they will remain that way forever.
 
 

 
■Are there any restrictions based on religion or sect?
 
There are absolutely no restrictions on scattering ashes regarding religion or sect. It does not reject the beliefs of any particular religion, nor does it encourage people to join any particular religion. Scattering ashes is a method that can be used by anyone, regardless of religion.
 
 

 
■Is it okay for a priest or pastor to be present at the scattering of ashes?
 

In the case of the "SCATTERING CELEMONY ATTEND PLAN," you can be present without any problems. We ask that you make your own arrangements for a priest or pastor. However, depending on the scattering location, there may be a possibility of negative publicity, so if you contact us, we will guide you to a location where almost no neighbors will be present. In addition, in the case of the "COLLECTIVE SCATTERING AGENCY PLAN" and the "INDIVISUAL SCATTERING AGENCY PLAN," family members, priests, and pastors cannot be present.

 
 

 
■Is it okay if I don't scatter all of the ashes?
 
Of course, that's OK. You can keep some of the ashes and place them in an urn or accessory for memorial services. You can also leave some of the ashes as they are before the pulverization process (turning the ashes we have kept into powder), or you can put some of the ashes in a container and give them to us after the pulverization process is complete. We will accommodate your request, so please let us know.
 
 

 
■If I request scattering of ashes on your behalf, how long will it take?
 

Scattering of ashes is carried out approximately once a month. Preparations for the pulverization process take approximately 7-10 days, so scattering takes place after the process. Depending on the condition of the remains, they may need to dry naturally before pulverization, which may require more time. Depending on the season, there may be prolonged periods of bad weather, and in the case of ocean scattering, the tides and the phases of the moon may also affect the day and time of the scattering, making it necessary to select a specific time and date. For these reasons, for the [COLLECTIVE SCATTERING AGENCY PLAN] and [INDIVISUAL SCATTERING AGENCY PLAN], the detailed schedule is left to us. For the [SCATTERING CELEMONY ATTEND PLAN], we will consult with you regarding your preferences and accommodate your schedule.

 
 

 
■How should I send the remains when I have them crushed?
 
Please use the post office's Yu-Pack service to mail the ashes. If you are sending the urn, please secure the lid with packing tape to prevent it from coming off. Furthermore, to prevent the contents from moving, you can pack the urn in newspaper or bubble wrap and then pack it in a cardboard box before sending it. We will dispose of the urn you send us, but if you would like to keep the urn, please transfer the ashes to another container before sending it. Ashes can be sent from any post office in Japan. We will send the ashes to the designated post office pick-up address, and we will inform you of this once your official application (confirmation of payment) has been completed.
 
 

 
■Can I scatter the ashes without pulverizing them?
 
Scattering remains in their original form is prohibited by law. The Ministry of Justice has stated that "it is not illegal as long as it is carried out respectfully as a funeral ritual." If remains are scattered in their original form, they may be seen by others and be mistaken for some kind of crime. It may be considered a violation of Article 190 of the Penal Code, which defines the act as "abandonment of remains," a type of crime related to the desecration of a corpse. If you absolutely must avoid pulverizing the remains, we cannot accept "forest scattering" or "ocean scattering."
 

 
■I would like to keep some of the ashes as a memorial, but is this possible?
 

You can have the ashes divided and enclosed in accessories for memorial services at home. If you apply for the [INDIVISUAL SCATTERING AGENCY PLAN] or [SCATTERING CELEMONY ATTEND PLAN], we will enclose the ashes free of charge when the ashes are pulverized, so please send a container or accessory along with the ashes. Since dividing the ashes is an individual service, it is not available with the [COLLECTIVE SCATTERING AGENCY PLAN]. Furthermore, we cannot accommodate detailed requests regarding which parts of the ashes you would like to keep, so there may be an additional fee if we are to accommodate such detailed requests. However, you can also select which parts of the ashes you would like to keep and not send them before sending them to us. In this case, you will need to enclose the ashes in the accessories yourself, but there is no additional fee.

 
 

 
■I have ashes that have already been pulverized. Will it be cheaper in that case?
 
Since we will no longer be pulverizing the bones, we will offer a discount on the price. You can pulverize the bones yourself, but please note that this can be emotionally painful and requires a great deal of effort, so we ask that you make a careful decision.
 
 

 
 
■Can I scatter the remains of my ancestors?
 
We can also scatter old remains that are found during grave closure. Grave closure is a process carried out by a stonemason, and the removed remains are usually returned to the family. There may be water or mold in the urn, but at Scattering Mountain, we handle these old remains as usual. However, as the remains must be allowed to dry naturally before being crushed, it will take longer than usual.
 

 
■Can the ashes of a deceased person of foreign nationality be scattered?
 
Nationality is not an issue. If the remains of a deceased person of foreign nationality are in Japan, we can handle them as usual. However, please note that in order to bring the remains from another country into Japan, they must be brought in by hand, so please consider this when making your decision.
 
 

 
■If the scattering of ashes is attended by someone, can the deceased's favorite music be played or their favorite alcohol be scattered?
 
Yes, you can. As long as the noise level is not disruptive to the surrounding environment, there is no problem. You can also scatter the deceased's favorite alcohol. There is no problem with holding any other ceremony to remember the deceased. We try to keep the scattering ceremony as hand-crafted as possible, so if you have any requests, please let us know.
 
 

 
■Is there anything I should be careful about when scattering ashes with someone present?
 
Scattering ashes is still a new burial method and is not widely recognized, so not everyone is understanding of it. Legally, the scattering site is considered a forest, not a cemetery or mausoleum. Wearing mourning attire may raise suspicions, so it is best to go in casual attire. Furthermore, since it is a forest, there are no paved roads leading up to the site. High heels would be inappropriate. We ask that you wear comfortable clothing to attend the ceremony. Also, if you visit the memorial after scattering the ashes, please remove any plastic or paper from bouquets and only use organic materials that will return to the soil. Please refrain from burning incense, as it can also cause forest fires. We appreciate your cooperation in protecting the environment.
 
 

 
■Can I inspect the forest where I will scatter the ashes before deciding?
 
We are currently not conducting advance inspections of the scattering forest. There are two reasons for this. 1. There is a risk of negative publicity. 2. In the past, we permitted inspections, and ashes were scattered without permission. This caused a great deal of inconvenience to existing customers, and since then, all inspections within the company have been prohibited. Due to these two reasons, we are currently not conducting any inspections. This is a decision we have made after prioritizing the feelings of our customers, so we ask for your understanding. However, if you call us, we will provide a general explanation verbally, so we would appreciate it if you would call us with any inquiries you may have. We appreciate your understanding.
 
 

 
■Are there any restrictions on religion or nationality when requesting scattering of ashes?
 
No. There are no restrictions whatsoever, no matter what religion or nationality.
 
 

 
■If I want to scatter the ashes after cremation, do I need to go through any procedures with the local government?
 
No procedures are required with the local government. Usually, when a person passes away, a "Death Notification" is issued at the hospital, which is then submitted to the local government office to obtain a "Cremation Permit" and the body is cremated. After the cremation is complete, the crematorium will issue a "Burial Permit." Normally, the ashes are stored together with the urn, but at our company, we can scatter the ashes as long as we can confirm the "Burial Permit."
 
 

 
■If I want to scatter the ashes of a deceased person who has never been buried and has kept them at home, do I need to submit any paperwork?
 
Normally, a "burial permit" issued by the crematorium should be kept with the urn. As long as we can confirm the "burial permit," we can scatter the ashes.
 
 

 
■If I want to scatter the ashes of old remains that have been buried, do I need any paperwork?
 
If you wish to remove and collect the remains of an already buried person from the grave, you will need a "Reburial Permit." This is a permit required when transferring buried remains to another cemetery, etc., and can be obtained by applying to the local government. A "Reburial Permit" can be issued by having the administrator of the cemetery where the remains are buried issued a "Bone Interment Certificate," which you then submit to the local government office in the area where the grave is located. If you wish to scatter the ashes, you do not need a "Reburial Permit," but we may ask you to present one depending on the situation.
 
 

 
■When is the best time to scatter the ashes?
 

The timing of scattering ashes is up to you. It can be immediately after cremation. As a Buddhist ritual, it is often done on the 49th day. It can be on the first or third anniversary of the death. It can also be done after the grief over the death has subsided. If you are not particular about religion, it can be around the birthday of the deceased or a special day. It is also a time for the surviving family to sort out their feelings, so it is fine to do it when you are mentally prepared.

 
 

 
■Does the additional family discount plan apply if two cremated remains are scattered at once?
 

Yes, you are eligible for the discount. For example, if you are scattering the ashes of both your deceased parents together, the first set will cost the regular price, but the second set will be a discounted price. If you scatter the ashes in the same place using the same plan, you will be eligible for the additional discount. Conversely, if you scatter the ashes in different places or use different plans, you will not be eligible for the additional discount.

 
 

 
■Does the additional family discount plan apply if, after several years have passed, different cremated remains are scattered?
 

Yes, you are eligible for the discount. If the applicant is the same, the discount will be applied regardless of how many years have passed. The discount will also be applied if the applicant has passed away. Please note that the discount is only applicable when the ashes are scattered in the same location using the same plan. If the ashes are scattered in different locations or when using different plans, no additional discounts will be applied.

 
 

 
■Is it possible to keep the ashes until I decide to scatter them?
 

We offer an "ash storage service." This is a one-year contract, but you can decide whether or not to scatter the ashes during that period. Of course, you can also return the ashes at any time. We do not keep the ashes as they are, but rather pulverize them into ashes and store them temporarily.

 
 

 
■I'm thinking about disposing of my Buddhist altar...
 

The Buddhist altar is essentially a "small temple in the home." It has the same meaning as visiting a temple. It's becoming increasingly common to close the altar at the same time as closing the grave. When the person who cared for the altar grows old and moves into a facility, it's often necessary to close the altar, as there's no point in having one. If you have a family temple (temple), it's best to consult with them first. While some temples will handle the removal of the altar, most often they only remove the memorial tablets. While the fee is often paid in the form of an offering, there is no set fee, so it's best to check first. The decline in people with a strong religious belief is one reason why more and more people don't own a Buddhist altar. Originally, Buddhism existed to convey teachings for happiness, not simply to manage graves. The increasing number of options for memorial services without relying on the formality of a Buddhist altar may also be a reason for the decline in the number of people who don't have a Buddhist altar. We also accept the collection and disposal of Buddhist altars. We are able to handle this in the Kanto region, mainly in Kanagawa Prefecture.

 
 

 
■I'm thinking about disposing of my memorial tablet...
 

With lifestyles changing these days, many people dispose of their memorial tablets when closing their Buddhist altars. In formal Buddhist practice, you can request your family temple (temple) to perform a "closing ceremony" to remove the soul from the body and then have the tablet removed. However, it is not necessary for a monk to perform this "closing ceremony." If you are not bound by sect and prefer to focus on your feelings, simply joining your hands and expressing your gratitude is sufficient. Our company also performs a memorial tablet cremation during the scattering ceremony. Alternatively, if you are considering placing your Buddhist altar outside your home, we can also provide storage for your memorial tablet. When storing your memorial tablet, we handle its daily care and management, reducing the hassle of maintaining your Buddhist altar.

 
 

 
■Can you dispose of the belongings of the deceased?
 

Yes. Basically, we accept disposal of any item. After collection, we generally perform a cremation, but we do so with all our heart. The fee varies depending on the size of the item, but we will respond to your request in detail. It is said that most companies only select and collect expensive items. This is not the case at our company. We will take everything back and dispose of it.

 
 

 
■When requesting scattering of ashes, is identification required?
 

When scattering ashes, identification of the applicant may be required. In addition to the identification documents of the deceased, we may ask for identification such as a driver's license, passport, or My Number card of the person scattering the ashes.

 
 

 
■Can I consult in advance about scattering ashes or apply while I'm still alive?
 

Even if you haven't decided to scatter the ashes right away, you can still discuss this before you die. You can check our website, or you can come to our office for a personal consultation. We are confident that meeting you face-to-face will put your mind at ease. Reservations for scattering of ashes before you die are more reasonable than post-death scattering plans. The price varies depending on the age at the time of application, and the earlier you apply, the cheaper it will be. Please rest assured that there are no additional fees after scattering. When making a reservation before you die, consent from the surviving family members is generally required. If you are a single person, consent from a friend or a post-death administrative contractor is required.

 
 

 
■We are a corporation that operates a cemetery and would like to dispose of a large number of remains interred in a communal grave.
 

We also handle the disposal of large amounts of cremated remains. While many people have filled up their communal graves and disposed of the remains as garbage, you are a conscientious corporation that properly scatters the ashes. We would be happy to discuss your needs with you. Please contact us directly.

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Natural Burial in Japan
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For inquiries or questions about natural burial scattering at Scattered Bone Mountain, please contact us by phone, email, or visit us for a free in-person consultation. We will provide detailed explanations about scattering ashes, which is still uncommon. We welcome any questions or concerns you may have until you are satisfied. Please feel free to discuss any details, such as closing the grave or making pre-planning reservations. If you feel you can avoid the hassle of visiting our office, please feel free to ask us questions via email. If you are in a hurry, please submit your scattering request directly. The data you submit through the application form will not be used for any other purpose, so please feel free to provide your information. Please note that submitting the application form is a provisional request; your formal request will be finalized once payment has been confirmed. We will also ask for the name of the deceased, so please submit your request using the dedicated scattering request email form.

 
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