The term animism was first coined by British cultural anthropologist Edward Tylor (1832-1917). He used the term in his book "Primitive Cultures" in the late 19th century to describe the characteristics of "primitive religion."
Animism is a "spiritual culture" that holds that all natural objects possess souls. It posits that gods reside in everything that exists in the world, from the sun, moon, and wind to all phenomena, and even in learning and commerce. The term, derived from the Latin word "anima," meaning spirit, is found in the customs of various ethnic groups around the world and is therefore considered the origin of all religions.
The idea of animism originated in the Jomon period and is considered humanity's oldest belief in spirits. At that time, people risked their lives by hunting animals to survive. Conversely, animals viewed humans as prey. Since animals were not domesticated, they were in no way inferior to humans in the natural world; all animals existed on an equal footing. Humans were not special, but rather recognized that we were part of nature. We were careful not to destroy it, and we respected nature as gods and spirits. Mutual respect and mutual respect meant each person living their life to the fullest. Animism was not about worshiping or bowing down to absolute power, but rather about being grateful for and respecting natural things like mountains, rivers, fire, and water, while also treating them as equals.
Animism is thought to have originated in the Jomon period, but it remains deeply rooted in the hearts of Japanese people. Even among developed countries, Japan, where animistic values remain, is unusual. Modern Japanese religious views are also shaped by the animism cultivated during the Jomon period. We Japanese have a religious view that allows us to respect and pray to all gods and Buddhas. Visiting shrines for New Year's, celebrating Christmas, holding weddings in churches, Buddhist funerals, and practicing Hindu-influenced yoga are often seen as unprincipled and irreligious by the rest of the world. However, we go about our daily lives without particularly thinking of these things as religion. This shows how closely Japanese people are connected to gods and Buddhas in their daily lives. Deep down, Japanese people believe that "if you do bad things, you'll be punished," and "if you do good things, gods are watching over you." While Western culture is a culture that confronts nature, Japanese culture is a culture that harmonizes with nature. Animistic values remain in Japan in all aspects, from philosophy to architecture. It is a way of thinking that we want to continue to cherish.
Animism, which stands at the polar opposite of modern society's pursuit of convenience, is connected to an environmental awareness that recognizes that humans are not special and that all things, including animals and plants, are important, and is attracting global attention. It goes without saying that "humans are not the only creatures living on this earth," but it also makes us realize that "if we do not care for those around us as much as we care for ourselves, we will eventually perish as well." The humble attitude of always treating others with respect reminds us of the important things that we tend to forget in the busyness of everyday life.
Reference: Yukiya [Deep Dig Explanation] Jomon Period "Animism"
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2oeAf4fots0&t=3s
Reference: World Mysteries Channel [Myths and Religion] What is Animism, the Origin of Religion?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hIpvoS-WUkU
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